Published in November 2013, this document contains a Report and a Supplementary Report drafted by the Committee of the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture (CPT), respectively, on 3 December 2010 and on 14 April 2011. Following its previous periodic visit to Italy in 2008, the CPT focused its new Report and recommendations on two particular issues: the suicide prevention in prisons and the transfer of responsibility for prison health care from the central penitentiary administration to the regional health-care authorities. The Supplementary Report deals, in turn, with the adoption of further national measures concerning the accountability for ill-treatment by law enforcement officials and prison officers, including the effectiveness of investigations.